An introduction to pressure ulcers
Pressure ulcers have a significant effect on both patients and healthcare
providers.
A pressure ulcer (also know as pressure sore, bed sore or decubitus ulcer) can be defined as “area of localized damage to the skin and underlying tissue caused by pressure, shear, friction and/or a combination of these.”1
Quality of life can be affected including:2
- Reduced physical ability
- Diminished social functioning
- Poor body image
- Loss of independence and control over their lives
Pressure ulcers are also associated with intense pain2 and increased risk of infection3.
Pressure ulcers tend to occur most frequently in the elderly and those with spinal chord injuries.4
References [+]
- European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel. Pressure ulcer treatment guidelines. 1998. Available at http://www.epuap.org/gltreatment.html. Accessed November 30, 2007.
- Langemo DK, Melland H, Hanson D, et al. The lived experience of having a pressure ulcer: a qualitative analysis, Adv Skin Wound Care, 2000;13:225–35.
- Sanada H, Nakagami G, Romanelli M. Identifying criteria for pressure ulcer infection. In: Moffatt CJ, K Cutting, B Gilchrist, F Gottrup, D Leaper, and P Vowden, eds. European Wound Management Association (EWMA). Position Document. Identifying criteria for wound infection. London: MEP Ltd; 2005:6-9.
- Thomas DR. Prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers: what works? what doesn't? Cleve Clin J Med. 2001;68(8):704-707, 710-714, 717-722.